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Fishing on the Wildside

Fishing on the wild side

The Kola Peninsula is a true wilderness and a must-visit destination for all keen Atlantic salmon anglers

Few would argue that Russia’s Kola Peninsula is the 21st century salmon anglers’ Mecca. Every week of the season, anglers from all over the world file past stonyfaced officials at Murmansk airport eagerly anticipating the adventure to follow. The Kola is a true wilderness; mile upon mile of uninhabited pristine arctic tundra, punctuated with ice lakes and forest in the more southerly areas and, of course, the most wonderful rivers. During winter it is an unforgiving land of ice and darkness, everything hibernating, waiting for spring. The tundra acts like a giant sponge releasing water judiciously as the spring thaw sets in, thereby ensuring good water height for the returning salmon. This is a land ruled by brown bear and elk. As winter gives way to spring, and darkness is replaced by 24-hour daylight, vivid green banishes the sombre winter hues and flowers carpet the land. Bird song fills the air and salmon fill the rivers in extraordinary numbers.

A visit to the Kola should be a priority for any keen Atlantic salmon angler and to make the most of your visit, clothing and kit require some careful thought. Leave bulky sweaters and waxproof jackets at home; this environment can be harsh in early and late season. Instead, take an adaptable system of breathable layers you can adjust to suit the day. It can be snowing at breakfast and then sunshine and shirtsleeves after lunch! Thermal underwear that wicks moisture away from the skin is essential. Complement this with layers of fleece and an outer shell of Gore-Tex waders and wading jacket, fingerless gloves and warm hat, and you are ready for anything the Kola can throw at you. If you are warm and dry you will fish better and enjoy your trip. A suitable lifejacket is essential as are sunglasses, lip balm, sun lotion and insect repellent.


Your tackle requirements will vary with your destination and the time of year that you visit. For a Spring trip to one of the larger rivers ideally take two matching 15’or 14’ double-handed rods each rigged with different density lines to suit prevailing conditions. This is also an insurance against a breakage as not all lodges can supply a spare. A 9’6"-10’ 7-8 weight single-handed rod for surface fishing and short range work is a must and all rods should be matched with quality large capacity reels. Lines need careful consideration; if things get tough the ability to cast a fast sink line a long way can produce a bonanza. Lines with interchangeable tips are a godsend but certain pools fish better with a full sinker. Have a couple of casting lessons before you travel to get the best from your equipment.

Take good stocks of your favourite leaders and tippet material, and always look for products that are abrasion resistant and clear. It pays to use relatively heavy leaders due to the rocky nature of the rivers and the need to play fish hard so they can be returned without harm. Treble hooks and barbed hooks are not welcome since the Kola operates a catch-and-release policy, so please take a pair of de-barbing pliers.

Fly selection is more about weight and size than pattern, but as a general rule simple shrimp patterns with a predominance of orange and yellow work well in the peaty waters. Kola salmon are more aggressive than our fish at home and larger flies fished fast will often provoke a violent response. Don’t forget a selection of surface patterns – Bombers, Sunray Shadows, Muddlers and flies to be riffle hitched – can provide heart-stopping sport.

The Kola is a special place and a privilege to visit – enjoy!

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